Which statement best describes the impact of climate change on biodiversity?

The statement that climate change threatens the survival of many species and disrupts ecosystems is accurate because climate change has extensive and profound impacts on the environment. As temperatures rise, many species find it increasingly difficult to thrive in their natural habitats. Changes in climate can alter ecosystems, affecting food availability, breeding patterns, and migration routes.

Species that are unable to adapt to these rapid changes may face extinction, leading to a reduction in biodiversity. For example, rising sea levels can inundate coastal habitats crucial for various species, while altered temperature and precipitation patterns can shift ecosystems entirely.

Additionally, as some species decline or disappear due to climate stressors, entire ecosystems can become unbalanced, leading to further declines in biodiversity. This disruption not only affects individual species but can also compromise the resilience of ecosystems that provide vital services, such as clean air and water, pollination, and climate regulation. Thus, climate change presents a significant threat to biodiversity on a global scale.