Which of the following is essential for successful community-based management (CBM)?

A strong local community bond is fundamental for successful community-based management (CBM) because it fosters trust, collaboration, and collective responsibility among community members. When individuals in a community have strong ties to one another, they are more likely to engage actively in the management processes, share resources, and support each other in decision-making. This cohesion enables collaborative problem-solving and allows for a more tailored approach to addressing local needs and challenges.

In contrast, large government oversight or centralized decision-making can undermine local participation and ownership, making community members feel disconnected from the management process. These aspects can lead to a lack of engagement and motivation among residents to participate in decision-making or take action in community initiatives. Limited participation from community members is counterproductive, as true community-based management relies on the active involvement and input of all stakeholders. Successful CBM hinges on empowering local communities, thus making strong community bonds essential to its effectiveness.