Which of the following best describes a sustainable approach to waste management?

A sustainable approach to waste management emphasizes the integration of waste minimization and recycling. This approach aims to reduce the overall amount of waste generated while maximizing the recovery of materials through recycling processes. By minimizing waste, we limit the environmental impact that comes from excessive production, while recycling helps to conserve resources and energy by reusing materials rather than extracting new raw materials.

This method aligns with sustainable development goals by promoting practices that not only manage waste effectively but also contribute to a circular economy. In a circular economy, products and materials are kept in use for as long as possible, which helps reduce the strain on landfills and the environment. This contrasts with options that prioritize immediate waste disposal or focus solely on landfill usage, which does not address the underlying issues of waste generation and resource depletion.