What is the primary focus of 'Just Distribution' in resource allocation?

The primary focus of 'Just Distribution' in resource allocation emphasizes fairness and equity in the distribution of resources among individuals and communities in the present. This concept often recognizes that resource allocation should align with people's needs, preferences, and capacities to pay, ensuring that those who require resources can access them effectively.

The idea is rooted in justice and ethical considerations, aiming to ensure that individuals are not solely rewarded based on their economic status or purchasing power but rather that all members of society have equitable access to resources crucial for their well-being. This approach promotes inclusivity and fairness, addressing disparities that may exist in society.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately capture the essence of 'Just Distribution.' While fair distribution among future generations and intensifying the focus on internalizing externalities are significant concerns in sustainability discussions, they don’t align specifically with the immediate equity-focused principle of resource distribution that 'Just Distribution' emphasizes. Additionally, prioritizing economic growth and output misses the critical ethical dimension of fairness central to 'Just Distribution.'