What is the main purpose of an ecological reserve?

The main purpose of an ecological reserve is to protect sensitive ecosystems and biodiversity. These reserves are designated areas that support vital habitats, conserve species, and maintain ecological processes. They are essential for safeguarding the environment from degradation by human activities, facilitating research, and serving as gene banks for various species. By focusing on conservation, ecological reserves ensure that biodiversity is preserved for future generations, supporting the resilience of ecosystems and the services they provide to humanity. This protective function is crucial in the context of global threats such as climate change, habitat destruction, and pollution, which can severely impact ecosystems and the wildlife that depend on them.