What is sustainable waste management primarily focused on?

Sustainable waste management is primarily focused on promoting recycling and reusing materials because this approach seeks to minimize environmental impact and utilize resources more efficiently. By prioritizing recycling and reuse, this method helps divert waste from landfills, reduces the need for new raw materials, decreases pollution, and conserves energy. This framework aligns with overarching sustainability goals, aiming to create a circular economy where materials are continuously repurposed, thereby supporting both environmental health and resource conservation.

The other choices do not align with the principles of sustainable waste management. Maximizing waste generation for economic growth contradicts sustainability by prioritizing short-term economic gains over long-term ecological health. Utilizing landfills as the main disposal method is not sustainable, as it can lead to land and water contamination and fails to leverage the potential of recycling. Lastly, while reducing the costs of waste disposal can be a goal, it is not the primary focus of sustainable waste management; rather, the emphasis is on how waste can be managed responsibly and sustainably through recycling and reuse practices.