What is natural capital?

Natural capital refers to the stock of natural resources and ecosystem services that provide a wide array of benefits to humanity. This includes everything from the air we breathe, water, minerals, and forests to the intricate biological systems that sustain life and support human economies.

The essence of natural capital lies in its role as the foundation for ecological health and human survival. It encompasses not only tangible resources, such as timber and fish, but also intangible services, like pollination of crops, water purification, and climate regulation. Recognizing natural capital is essential for sustainable development, as it highlights the importance of preserving these resources for future generations and understanding their value in contributing to economic stability and wellbeing.

The other options do not encapsulate the definition of natural capital. While a corporation's total assets may pertain to financial capital, and biodiversity rankings relate to ecological assessments, they do not directly describe the concept of natural capital itself. Financial savings may be related to funding environmental initiatives but do not define the resources and services offered by natural systems. Understanding natural capital is critical in addressing environmental challenges and promoting sustainability in various sectors.