Carrying capacity refers to the maximum number of individuals of a particular species that an environment can support sustainably over time without degrading the ecosystem. This concept takes into account various factors such as the availability of resources (like food, water, and shelter), environmental conditions, and the interactions among species, including competition and predation. When a population exceeds its carrying capacity, it can lead to resource depletion, habitat destruction, and ultimately, a decline in both the population and the health of the ecosystem. Therefore, understanding carrying capacity is crucial for successful wildlife management, conservation efforts, and sustainable development, as it helps ensure that human activities do not harm the natural balance of ecosystems.