What is environmental justice?

Environmental justice refers to the principle of ensuring that all communities, particularly those that are disadvantaged or marginalized, have equal access to environmental benefits and are equally protected from environmental harms. This concept emphasizes the importance of fairness and equity when it comes to the distribution of environmental resources and the risks associated with environmental issues.

The correct answer highlights the core idea that environmental justice involves the fair and equitable distribution of both the benefits derived from environmental resources (like clean air, water, and green spaces) and the burdens (such as pollution and waste management). This approach seeks to rectify imbalances where certain communities might disproportionately face negative environmental impacts, allowing for an inclusive framework that prioritizes the rights and wellbeing of all individuals, especially the vulnerable.

This understanding is crucial for developing policies that not only promote sustainability but also ensure social equity in environmental decision-making. It underscores the idea that people, regardless of their socioeconomic status, should have a voice in environmental matters and receive fair treatment, thus integrating social and environmental health.